Search results for "Criminal offence"
showing 10 items of 10 documents
Juridiskā zinātne, Nr. 10
2017
The Journal No. 10 is financed by the project of Latvian Council of Science “The Experience, Lessons and International Importance of the Restoration of Latvia’s Independent Statehood (Historical, Political and Legal Aspects)”
Krimināllikuma 102. panta piemērošana ūdens piesārņojuma novēršanai: praktiskās problēmas
2015
Krimināllikuma 102.pants paredz kriminālatbildību par noziedzīgiem nodarījumiem pret dabas vidi, taču praksē nākas saskarties ar problēmām noziedzīga nodarījuma sastāva kvalifikācijā. Vainīgās personas netiek sauktas pie kriminālatbildības, kā arī nav iespējams pierādīt personas vainu izdarītajā nodarījumā. Darbā tiek izstrādāti priekšlikumi likumdošanas pilnveidei ar mērķi izstrādāt vienotus kritērijus pēc kuriem būtu iespējams noteikt un paredzēt kaitīgo seku iestāšanos saistībā ar ūdens piesārņojumu, novēršot gadījumus, kad vainīgās personas netiek sauktas pie kriminālatbildības, jo nav iespējams konstatēt noziedzīga nodarījuma sastāvu. Atslēgvārdi: Krimināllikuma 102.pants; noziedzīgi n…
Mafia and psychopathy
2014
Background In popular culture, Mafia members are often portrayed as ruthless, callous and remorseless, but there is no empirical research on their personality traits. Aims The goal of this research was to examine levels of psychopathic traits among Mafia members who have been convicted of a criminal offence. Methods The Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) rated 30 Italian adult male prisoners who had been convicted for Mafia-related crimes (86% resident in one 6-month period) and 39 next adjacent convicted men who were not enrolled in any criminal organisation. Results Mafia members obtained lower PCL-R total scores, interpersonal and affective (PCL-R factor 1) scores and lifestyle scores…
Ambiente e diritto penale: brevi riflessioni fra le modifiche agli artt.9 e 41 Cost. e le prospettive di riforma in ambito internazionale
2023
l contributo analizza l’impatto che il recente inserimento dell’ambiente in Costituzione può dispiegare in ambito penale, tanto rispetto all’ambiente quale oggetto della tutela penale, quanto sul versante della selezione dei modelli di illecito, soffermandosi in particolare sul problema delle possibili ricadute penalistiche del nuovo vincolo di solidarietà ecologica di tipo intergenerazionale. Seguendo il fil rouge del bene giuridico, la seconda parte del saggio ricostruisce invece i punti critici e le prospettive di sviluppo del diritto penale ambientale internazionale, alla luce della nozione di ambiente quale bene giuridico comune ed universale.
Prospettive di riforma della tutela penale dell'ambiente nel diritto europeo e sovranazionale
2021
Il saggio descrive le prospettive di riforma della normativa penale ambientale, di recente delineatesi tanto a livello internazionale, quanto in ambito europeo. Pur non spingendosi sino a prevedere i possibili esiti delle dinamiche in corso, il contributo non rinuncia ad analizzarne luci ed ombre, anche alla luce delle difficoltà di tipizzazione delle fattispecie incriminatrici determinata dalla particolare complessità della materia ambientale.
Krimināltiesību terminoloģijas etimoloģiskā analīze (noziedzīgi nodarījumi pret personu)
2022
Bakalaura darbs veltīts ar noziedzīgu nodarījumu pret personu saistīto terminu izcelsmesanalīzei angļu valodā. Teorētiskajā daļā ir aprakstīta vēsturiskās valodniecības un etimoloģijas joma, sniegts pārskats par krimināltiesību attīstības vēsturi un juridiskās terminoloģijas attīstību. Tajā aprakstītas arī galvenās tendences jaunu juridisko terminu, kā arī vārdu rašanās jomā procesa veidošanas principi. Pētījuma empīriskajā daļā analizēti divdesmitdeviņu terminu etimoloģija.
Noziedzīga nodarījuma subjektīvās pazīmes
2016
Šis darbs ir veltīts noziedzīga nodarījuma subjektīvo pazīmju apzināšanai un pētīšanai. Darba mērķis ir izpētīt noziedzīga nodarījuma subjekta pazīmes (fiziska persona, kas sasniegusi Krilimāllikumā noteikto vecumu, ir pieskaitāma vai ierobežoti pieskaitāma persona), subjektīvās puses pazīmes (vaina, motīvs, mērķis). Darbā skatīti tādi jautājumi kā minimālais kriminālatbildības vecuma regulējums Latvijā, tā pamatojums, nepieciešamība ieviest vienotu kriminālatbildības minimālo vecumu par noziedzīgiem nodarījumiem, kurus starptautiskā sabiedrība ir atzinusi par vissmagākajiem. Pētīta emociju vieta noziedzīga nodarījuma sastāvā, vainas un tās formu krimināltiesiskie aspekti, kā arī kritēriji,…
Two ways of spilling drink : The construction of offences as ‘accidental’ in police interviews with suspects
2022
This article explores the construction of offences as ‘accidental’ in police-suspect interactions. The data comprise audio-recorded investigative interviews, which were analysed using conversation analysis. In these interviews, suspects often do not explicitly state the nature of their defence when answering police officers’ questions; instead, suspects’ defensive practices or techniques are embedded in the narrative accounts they give of what happened, thus exhibiting rather claiming their ‘innocence’. My focus here is on a particular type of defence, namely, one in which suspects portray an event as having been ‘accidental’. I show that this defence of ‘accident’ is associated with sever…
Deficiencies of regulation of euthanasia in legal acts of foreign countries
2014
Today in most countries the practising of euthanasia is not permissible and as in any case of a criminal offence, which endangers the life of a person, criminal liability applies here. However, the analysis of legal norms in foreign criminal codes reveals several deficiencies, ranging from – the absence of legal regulation which leads to a paradoxical situation, when ignoring the motive and aim of the offence, euthanasia is qualified according to the article of the criminal code which provides for liability for murder with no mitigating circumstances, but assisted suicide liability does not apply at all, – to including special legal norms pertaining to this problematic issue, in the structu…
Article 49 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union on the principles of legality and proportionality of criminal offences and pena…
2022
In this publication, I talk you about article 49 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union on the principles of legality and proportionality of criminal offences and penalties